Opinion

Relevance of Gandhi in Modern Times

Looking at the present state of affairs in India, the birthplace of Gandhi, one would probably surmise that Gandhism, whatever the term may mean, cannot have any relevance in this twenty-first century. Gandhi is rightly called the Father of the Nation because he single handedly stood up against the mighty British Empire, without any arms, and brought her independence. However, today, just after 60 years of his assassination by a fellow Indian, Gandhi is mostly forgotten and his relevance questioned even by his ardent devotees. Today Gandhi is remembered in India mostly on his birthday which is celebrated as a national holiday rather as a ritual.

As a matter of fact, India is not following any of Gandhi's teachings which are mostly confined to text books. As a military super power in Asia, India is definitely not following the teachings of Ahimsa (non-violence) in dealing with its neighbors, be it Pakistan, Bangladesh (East Pakistan) or China; nor it is practicing non-violence in dealings with its numerous insurgencies be it in Kashmir, Punjab, central India or in the North Eastern states of Assam, Manipur, Nagaland or Mizoram. In fact, since independence, the country has witnessed many violent communal riots in this multi communal country. Two of countries prime ministers, two more Gandhis, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi (not related to Mahatma Gandhi) were assassinated by countrymen in broad daylights. Gandhi's message of ‘swabalambi’, self-sufficiency with home spun ‘khadi’ cloth is not used now a days even as a social slogan. Statistics show that the country is definitely not following ‘sarvodaya’, a broad Gandhian term meaning 'universal upliftment' or ‘progress of all’ reaching the masses and the downtrodden. On the contrary, India today has the unique distinction of being the only country in the world which has the richest man in the world while at the same time more than 30 per cent of its population lives in dire poverty where films like ‘Slum Dog Millionaire’ shows the embarrassing reality of other India. To say the least, Gandhism is under severe test in India if not already dead. If one takes a survey, most Indians would probably say that Gandhism is a flop ideology just like communism and it is, at best, not practical in this twenty-first century India.

The above shows that today, Gandhism is a very confused ‘ism’ in India. Today many politicians in India use the term merely as a slogan and the common man make Gandhi almost out of reach of the younger groups by making Gandhi an unwilling ‘avatara’. That may be one reason why the only photo we see of Gandhi in India is always that of an old man which brings the image of a very simple and pious man who was meek and mild like Jesus Christ. While Gandhi was not a simple man to say the least, the above does not gives the right image of Gandhi and does not bring any inspiration to the younger group, the group most relevant for Gandhi. In real world, Gandhi was a politician, a shrewd politician, who was trying to bring peace and harmony to India on one hand while trying to bring her independence at the same time. He was trying to change the world. In this regard, he was like Karl Marx who said, “The philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways; the point is to change it”. While agreeing with Karl Marx that we all need to try to change the world for the better, he was completely opposed with Karl Marx regarding how to do that change and what we really try to achieve. For Gandhi, the process of change was very important which must be ethical, nonviolent and democratic giving rights to all minorities. For Gandhi the process was very important and often times the process itself was the goal. In this respect, he resembles the Buddha for whom the noble eightfold path (of right wisdom, right conduct and right effort), itself is the goal and essence of life.

Once we realize this, we realize the essence of Gandhism and realize that it would be wrong to premise that Gandhism is dead in the world. Like Buddhism, which is mostly prevalent now-a-days outside India, the country of its birth, Gandhism today is alive and active outside India. In fact today there is hardly any country in the world where some activities are not going on along Gandhian lines. There are very few countries in the world where something or the other is not being done, achieved or organized in the name of Gandhi. In short, there is a global non-violent awakening and awareness after Gandhi. The name of Mahatma Gandhi transcends the bounds of race, religion and nation-states, and has emerged as the prophetic voice of the twenty-first century. Today, Gandhi is remembered for his passionate adherence to the practice of non-violence and his supreme humanism, in every corner of the world.

One would wonder, what may be the relevance of Gandhi in this all-pervading materialistic, agnostic and consumerist culture? What is the significance of Gandhi to the modern world and what is the secret of his success? Gandhi has been a great light for the Tibetan leader Dalai Lama who puts Gandhi's success in right perspective. He said, “Many ancient Indian masters have preached ahimsa, non-violence as a philosophy. That was mere philosophical understanding. But Mahatma Gandhi, in this twentieth century, produced a very sophisticated approach because he implemented that very noble philosophy of ahimsa in modern politics, and he succeeded. That is a very great thing.”

And that is precisely the greatness of Gandhi and that is the message of Gandhi to the modern world. In the past century many places in the world have been drastically changed through the use of brute force, by the power of guns – the Soviet Union, China, Tibet, Burma, many communist countries in Africa and South America. But eventually the power of guns will have to be changed by the will of the ordinary people. As Dalai Lama said, “We have big war going on today between world peace and world war, between the force of mind and force of materialism, between democracy and totalitarism.” To fight these big wars the common ordinary people in this modern age need Gandhism.

If we try to analyze the secrets of Gandhi's success, we would probably find Faith and Action and Populism, the three most important aspects of his life. Gandhi's extra ordinary communion with the masses of ordinary people was another of his secrets. In contrast to many of our present day leaders of this highly democratic world, Gandhi was a true leader and friend of the people. Disaku Ikeda, the Japanese Buddhist leader who takes great inspiration from Gandhi has this to say about him. “His activism is not mere action but contains many aspects of a spiritual ‘practice’ that is inspired by the inner urging of the conscience”.

The phenomenal success Gandhi registered in far-away South Africa fighting for human rights and civil liberties has great significance when we find that later his teachings were adopted not only by Nelson Mandela, the South African freedom fighter, but it was also subsequently revealed that the former South African president De Klerk was greatly influenced by Gandhi's principles. In fact, from Dalai Lama to Desmond Tutu and from Martin Luther King to Nelson Mandela, many world leaders were inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, all in their own different ways.

DDr. Martin Luther King was very much inspired by Gandhi. Like Gandhi, King liked Thoreau’s idea – ‘that men should not obey evil or unjust laws’; and he found that Gandhi had won freedom for his country from British rule acting on that very principle. Like Thoreau, Gandhi believed that men should gladly go to jail when they break such laws. He told the people of India to resist the British by peaceful means only. They would march, they would sit down or lie down in the streets, they would strike, they would boycott (refuse to buy) British goods, but they would not resort to violence. There is great resonance of the historic Salt March at Dandi with the courageous Montgomery Bus Boycott against racial segregation in United States. Dr. King said, “……..If humanity is to progress, Gandhi is inescapable. He lived, thought, acted and inspired by the vision of humanity evolving toward a world of peace and harmony.”

Barack Obama, the present US President, sees Mahatma Gandhi as an inspiration and has a portrait of the apostle of peace in his office. He commented, “In my life, I have always looked to Mahatma Gandhi as an inspiration, because he embodies the kind of transformational change that can be made when ordinary people come together to do extraordinary things.”

Aung San Suu Kyi, the Burmese leader who was under house arrest for many years, derived great deal of inspiration from Gandhi. From Gandhi she learnt that for a doctrine of peace and reconciliation to be translated into practice, one absolute condition needed is fearlessness. Aung San Suu Kyi knew this, and that was the secret of her success amid all the darkness and loneliness against a brutal and hostile regime. One of her essays opens with the statement that “it is not power that corrupts, but it is fear.” It is from Gandhi that Jawaharlal Nehru and all the Indian leaders for independence learnt how ‘not to fear’ the British gun. Nehru also described Gandhi “A powerful current of fresh air … like a beam of light.”

And so Gandhism is alive and active in the modern world. Gandhi has inspired and will continue to inspire many political, social and religious leaders all over the world. Whether is Joan Baez, the American folk singer and human rights activist, or Cesar Chavez, the American social activist, or Joanna Macy, the environmental activist, or Mubarak Awad, the non-violent Palestine leader and many others get different inspirations from Gandhi in their fight.br />
TThich Nhat Kanh, the Vietnamese Buddhist leader takes great inspiration from Gandhi's action which stresses on the process more than the end. Nhat said, “I think we may fail in our attempt to do things, yet we may succeed in correct action when the action is authentically non-violent, based on understanding, based on love.” And that is Gandhism.

Gandhi left many valuable sayings for the modern man to fight for goodness in society in a non-violent way. “Good” Gandhi said “travels at a snail’s pace.” “Non-violence” Gandhi said “is a tree of slow growth. It grows imperceptibly but surely.” And then “Mere goodness is not of much use.” Gandhi stated. “Goodness must be joined with knowledge, courage and conviction. One must cultivate the fine discriminating quality which goes with spiritual courage and character.” The modern man can also take great wisdom from what Gandhi said the seven social sins: Politics without principles; Wealth without work; Commerce without morality; Education without character; Pleasure without conscience; Science without humanity; Worship without sacrifice.

Was Gandhi a Saint? Gandhi objected when people called him “a saint trying to be a politician.” He said he would rather be “a politician trying to be a saint.” Gandhi was not a Saint. He was a common man, but a common man in modern world in the footsteps of Buddha and Jesus. He said, “I have nothing new to teach the world. Truth and Non-violence are as old as the hills”. It may be said that, after the great Buddha and Jesus, Gandhi once again demonstrated that non-violence could also be an effective instrument of social change in modern times. Gandhi successfully demonstrated to a world, weary with wars and continuing destruction that adherence to Truth and Non-violence is not meant for individual behavior alone but can be applied in global affairs too.

If we say that the twenty-first century is the century of the common man, then we see that Gandhism has even more relevance in this age, and Gandhi will inspire generations of individuals fighting for goodness of the society. If today we find that Gandhism is in severe test in countries like India, it is not because there is certain inherent weakness in Gandhism, but it is because we have not seen in India strong leaders with the required courage and conviction to fight the evils in society. We may borrow Gandhi’s own words on Ahimsa, and say that Gandhism is only for the courageous people.

I would like to conclude with a tribute to Gandhi that Albert Einstein gave: “Generations to come, it may be, will scarce believe that such one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth”.

28-Sep-2008

More by :  Dr. Rajen Barua

Top | Opinion

Views: 3565      Comments: 112



Comment Very good and inspiring article.
Not for my school project but it is inspiring for my entire life. I am about 53 now.
MK Gandh's life style is a panacea for today's conflicts ridden materialistic and greedy world.

Thanks and regards from
Tariq Farqualit (pen name),
Kolkata PIN 700037

Tariq Farqualit
03-Apr-2022 11:03 AM

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Naman
17-Apr-2019 12:13 PM

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07-Mar-2019 03:25 AM

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14-Jan-2017 11:05 AM

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08-Nov-2015 20:01 PM

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20-Oct-2015 06:19 AM

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03-Jun-2015 05:03 AM

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26-Nov-2014 10:15 AM

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25-Nov-2014 07:40 AM

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stuti kumar
26-Sep-2014 22:03 PM

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18-May-2014 04:01 AM

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14-Nov-2013 05:36 AM

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26-Oct-2013 00:17 AM

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20-Oct-2013 01:22 AM

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19-Oct-2013 12:17 PM

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Noel shah
28-Sep-2013 09:55 AM

Comment Thanx!! a lot this article helped me a lot in completing my project. But I mst say something gandhian principles are great to follow........

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monica
23-Jul-2013 08:32 AM

Comment I too want gandhian princiles to be foolowed in today's world

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20-Jul-2013 07:34 AM

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12-Jul-2013 03:03 AM

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Mr.Rajen Barua

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04-Jul-2013 07:49 AM

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04-Jul-2013 00:58 AM

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26-Jun-2013 08:36 AM

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26-Jun-2013 03:50 AM

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25-Jun-2013 23:48 PM

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23-Jun-2013 03:30 AM

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shreya
16-Jun-2013 05:31 AM

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i wish u great succes.....!!..

bloom
07-Jun-2013 10:39 AM

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Aditya Gooptu
04-Jun-2013 06:24 AM

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bloom
02-Jun-2013 11:50 AM

Comment Thank you for this relevant article. This article, alike many others, helped me in my ICSE Board Project. After studying the implications of following Gandhism, now I have acknowledged lots of vital information. For me, personally, Gandhism was and will not be the perfect or even close to perfect method to live in this or any kind of society. But anyways, thanks for this post, sir.

H@x0r HAckER7
02-Jun-2013 11:11 AM

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qwerty
01-Jun-2013 04:32 AM

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MILAN SAM
31-May-2013 02:10 AM

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Thanks a lot that it helped me in many ways that i was able to complete my assignment and Truth....

Bhargavi
29-May-2013 07:57 AM

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parmpreet kaur
24-May-2013 01:25 AM

Comment Thanks for all the good comments about the article, I have in the meantime updated and revised the artilcle. Sorry for couple of persistent spelling errors. Will correct these next time.
If any students who would have any questions on Gandhi (or Buddha for that matter) and would like to clarify, may send me an email at rajenbarua@gmail.com
Best Wishes
Rajen Barua

Rajen Barua
15-May-2013 21:45 PM

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akshay bhandari
15-May-2013 08:28 AM

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abhinav m
12-May-2013 08:52 AM

Comment well............................written

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30-Apr-2013 01:24 AM

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27-Apr-2013 07:45 AM

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isha
27-Apr-2013 07:42 AM

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pooja
23-Apr-2013 23:23 PM

Comment helpful article.....

athira
13-Mar-2013 10:28 AM

Comment great.......!!!1
pleasure to grasp such valuable information on our great leader-----------GANDHIJI
PRESENTATION SKILLS ----- EXCELLENT,
THANKS
KEEP WRITING

utsav sharma
11-Mar-2013 15:08 PM

Comment Thank you..it is really well written...

Parth Garg
16-Feb-2013 21:55 PM

Comment thnx..vil help me in a project i hope..jus dat it cud have been longer...:)

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01-Feb-2013 11:13 AM

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Wasi
31-Jan-2013 09:10 AM

Comment relay thanks for the article

tijo
11-Jan-2013 03:06 AM

Comment Thanks everybody for all your encouraging comments on my article. It will help me to write my next article : Gandhi, KIng and Thoreau..
Barua

Rajen Barua
27-Dec-2012 01:09 AM

Comment thankuuuuuu 4 diz article it helpd aalot in ma prjects..........

vinu
26-Dec-2012 21:57 PM

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08-Dec-2012 06:42 AM

Comment thanks for the article

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05-Dec-2012 11:14 AM

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abhishek
24-Nov-2012 01:23 AM

Comment Awesome it helped me to write an awesome essay on the relevance of Gandhi in modern times.
And it was appreciated by everyone.

Ankita
08-Nov-2012 11:50 AM

Comment Very eloquently written article. Throws ample light in a lucid and yet emphatic manner on the great leader. I was looking for matter to put together for my son's debate competition at school. I am glad I found this write up!

Dorothy Victor
17-Aug-2012 09:24 AM

Comment fantastic article
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Anupriya
08-Jun-2012 03:14 AM

Comment true...

looking at the today's situation gandhiji won't be able to survive...

Vidhi
29-Mar-2012 00:36 AM

Comment THANKS A LOT...THIS ARTICLE HELPED ME TO COMPLETE MY ASSIGNMENT IN A FINE MANNER..THANKS

Lekshmi
22-Jan-2012 12:32 PM

Comment Great article...................

Sowmya
06-Dec-2011 09:03 AM




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