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Ayurveda
Balancing Vata Dosha
Ayurvedic texts describe three energies or forces that govern all the
activities of mind and body. Vata dosha, the dosha that governs winter, is
made up of the two elements space and air.
People with more Vata in their constitutions tend to be thin, with a
slender frame and prominent joints, delicate skin that is naturally dry,
and dry voluminous hair. They are quick and lively in thought, speech and
action, and make friends easily. They are light sleepers and gravitate
towards warm environments. Creativity and enthusiasm are hallmarks of
balanced Vata.
If your prakriti or original constitution has more Vata in it, you
will exhibit many of the characteristics and qualities of Vata when you
are in balance than people who have more Pitta or Kapha in their make-up.
And that's natural. But if the qualities become extreme, or more
pronounced than usual at a given time, then the Vata in you has in all
likelihood become aggravated or imbalanced, and needs to be brought back
into balance. And if a predominantly Kapha or Pitta person starts
exhibiting many Vata qualities, that indicates a Vata imbalance in that
Kapha or Pitta body type. In both cases, it is then time to follow a
Vata-balancing diet and lifestyle to help restore the level of Vata in the
physiology to its normal proportion.
Factors that can cause Vata dosha to increase in the physiology include a
diet that contains too many dry or raw foods, over-consumption of ice-cold
beverages, exposure to cold dry winds, a variable daily routine, too much
travel, and mental overexertion. Vata tends to increase in most people's
physiologies in the late fall and winter, and almost everyone can benefit
by giving some attention to bringing it back into balance.
Signs that you need to balance Vata
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Are you constantly worried, anxious, overwhelmed, fretful?
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Do you feel tired but find yourself unable to slow down and relax?
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Do you find it difficult to settle down and fall asleep at night?
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Is your sleep restless when you do manage to fall asleep?
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Is your skin feeling dryer than usual, stretched taut or flaking?
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Is your hair more brittle, with split ends happening oftener?
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Are your lips raw and chapped? Is your throat constantly dry?
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Is your digestion irregular? Do you experience problems with abdominal
gas?
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Do you feel like you cannot sit still, that you need to be constantly
moving?
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Do you feel "spaced out"?
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Is it harder to remember things for more than a short period of time?
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Is your attention span shorter than usual?
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Is it harder to focus?
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Do your bowel movements occur less than once daily?
If you answered yes to many of the questions above, following a
Vata-balancing diet and lifestyle can help restore balance.
Dietary recommendations
Include foods that are liquid or unctuous in your daily diet to balance
dryness, some "heavy" foods to offer substance and sustained nourishment,
foods that are smooth in texture to offset roughness and foods that are
warm or hot to balance the cool nature of Vata. So what exactly does this
mean in terms of foods you should choose and foods you should stay away
from? Here are some specific dietary tips:
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If you need to balance Vata, a fat-free diet is not for you. Cook foods
with a little ghee (clarified butter) or include some olive oil in your
diet everyday. Avoid too many dry foods such as crackers, dry cold cereal
and the like.
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Cooked foods, served hot or warm, are ideal for balancing Vata. Pureed
soups, hot cereal and warm rice pudding are excellent "comfort" foods and
help pacify Vata. Avoid or minimize raw foods such as salads and raw
sprouts.
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The three Ayurvedic tastes that help balance Vata are sweet, sour and
salty, so include more of these tastes in your daily diet. Eat less of the
bitter, pungent and astringent tastes.
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Nuts are wonderful Vata-pacifiers. Soak ten almonds overnight. Blanch and
eat in the early morning for a healthy burst of energy.
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Carrots, asparagus, tender leafy greens, beets, sweet potatoes and summer
squash such as zucchini and lauki squash are the best vegetable choices.
They become more digestible when chopped and cooked with Vata-pacifying
spices.
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Basmati rice is ideal for balancing Vata. Cook it with a little salt and
ghee for added flavor.
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Ayurvedic spices such as small quantities of turmeric, cumin, coriander,
dried ginger, black pepper and saffron offer flavor, aroma and healing
wisdom.
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Drink lots of warm water through the day.
Lifestyle Recommendations
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Since Vata dosha is characterized as restless, constantly in motion and
irregular, the primary lifestyle recommendation for balancing Vata is to
maintain a regular routine. That means rising and going to bed at roughly
the same times each day, eating three meals at about the same times each
day, and following a similar pattern of work and rest from day to day.
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Do not skip meals. Eat a nourishing lunch at mid-day and lighter meals at
breakfast and dinner.
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Daily elimination is very important to prevent ama (partially digested
food) from accumulating in the body. The Ayurvedic remedy Triphala helps
promote regularity as well as toning the digestive system.
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To pamper dry skin, to promote circulation and to nourish and tone muscles
and nerves, indulge in an Ayurvedic massage every morning before you bathe
or shower.
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Protect yourself from the cold and wind. Stay warm and toasty in cold
weather by wearing several layers of clothing.
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Walking is the ideal exercise for balancing Vata. Walk in the early
morning, for about 20 minutes every day.
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You may have to woo sleep if Vata dosha is aggravated. It is important to
get to bed early, so that you can get adequate rest each night.
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Set aside about 30 minutes each day for meditation, to help calm the mind
and enhance body-mind-spirit coordination.
– Shreelata Suresh
April 17, 2005
Disclaimer: The above article
is educational in nature, and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or
prevent any disease. If you have a medical condition, please consult your
physician.
Shreelata Suresh is a yoga
instructor from the Bay Area, and she writes on yoga and Ayurveda for
different publications. To subscribe to free newsletters on Ayurveda, or
for more information, please visit
http://www.ayurbalance.com.
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