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My Word
Why BJP is Failing
by Rajinder Puri
After the BJP lost the general election in 2004 this first person
account of interaction with the BJP was published in a magazine now
defunct to explain why the BJP lost. It predicted that in its
present shape the BJP will never return to power. The article is
reproduced without any change.
After
six years in office the BJP launched the costliest election campaign in
India 's history and was badly trounced. The Congress, which itself had
dwindled into irrelevance, succeeded in becoming the single largest
party. The fractured election result did not signify a revival of the
Congress. It signified the irrelevance of all existing parties.
The BJP itself lacks ideology, procedure and principle. It has an
attitude. It is anti-Muslim and anti-Christian. These prejudices are its
driving force. My views are derived from personal interaction with the
BJP and its erstwhile avatar, the Jan Sangh. I present, by your leave, a
first person account of that interaction, for whatever it is worth.
I was working, in 1970, for The Statesman, and was among the country's
best-paid journalists. My cartoons had been very critical of the
Congress and of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. In those days of one-party
rule all opposition parties stood up for me. Indeed, during those days
when Indira was splitting the Congress, opposition party leaders from
all the leading parties held a function in Vithalbhai Patel House to air
support for me. On behalf of all the leaders present, Atal Behari
Vajpayee even garlanded me!
The Jan Sangh (the BJP of those days) decided to start a daily
newspaper, Motherland. I was invited to be the editor. Having my own
ideas of how to run a newspaper, and believing that in a city largely
sympathetic to the Jan Sangh I could effectively challenge Delhi 's
premier newspaper, the Hindustan Times, I accepted the offer. I mire
than halved my own salary and set the same salary ceiling for the top
five members of the editorial team. I created a salary structure in
which junior staff would have salaries equivalent to the highest paying
competitors, the Times of India and The Statesman. The Sangh leaders
watched me uneasily but said nothing.
The resident editor of the Indian Express, DR Mankekar, had just
retired. I approached him to become Editor of News. Mankekar was very
much my senior in years. He appeared to respond favorably. On this
matter I consulted KR Malkani, editor of the Jan Sangh's journal,
Organiser. The next thing I knew, I was told by Madhav Rao Mule, number
two in the RSS that Mankekar would be the managing editor. I was told
that Hansraj Gupta had a hand in this decision.
Mule, Malkani and I held a meeting to discuss the issue. The only known
managing editor till then had been Devdas Gandhi in HT. Devdas was the
boss of the show. So I asked Mule, 'What does a managing editor do?'
Mule looked uncomfortable. Malkani replied, 'Rajinderji, here we
function like a family, we work together.'
I bluntly told him: 'I don't think we can function like a family. If we
want to become number one in the city we must function like an army. We
must have a chain of command. If there is a difference of opinion, who
prevails, Mankekar or I?'
Malkani mumbled, 'Mankekar.'
'Have you discussed salary with him? How much will you pay him?'
'The same that he gets.' That was around Rs 3,500 per month. I had
sacrificed a Rs 4,000 plus salary to voluntarily set for myself a salary
of Rs 2,000 per month! I bid Motherland goodbye. I had a letter of
appointment from the Motherland Board unambiguously appointing me as
number one. 'Don't worry,' I told Malkani. 'I won't sue you for breach
of trust.'
Later, Advani and Kedarnath Sahni approached me together and requested
me to return. 'I thought I was entering a mandir (temple),' I told them
wryly. 'But I found myself in a mandi (marketplace)!'
Sahni looked at me mournfully. 'Puriji,' he said earnestly. 'Believe me,
we are not a marketplace!' That was the end of the Motherland chapter.
The paper never took off. It was closed during the Emergency. After
Emergency was lifted it did not revive. I think the Sangh leaders had
learnt the hard way that they were out of their depth when it came to
daily journalism.
After my brush with Motherland I had returned to The Statesman. Just
before Emergency was imposed, I had stopped drawing cartoons for it
because its editor, NJ Nanporia, didn't publish my cartoons critical of
Indira. Those days CR Irani had little say in editorial matters.
Nevertheless, after Emergency was imposed, a warrant for my arrest was
issued. I went underground. When arrest warrants against all journalists
were withdrawn upon the advice of Chalapathi Rau, I surfaced to resume
my unemployed existence.
After Emergency was lifted, having had close relations with all
anti-Indira forces, I found myself in the Janata Party. I was the only
non-party general secretary of the party. My appointment had to be
approved by all the constituents of the original Janata Party, which did
not include Jagjivan Ram at that stage. I was entrusted with looking
after the campaign publicity.
After the Janata Party won the election despite initial private
pessimism among most of its leaders, especially George Fernandes,
aspirants from all factions got together and conspired to throw me out
from my post. Explaining to reporters my removal from the post, Advani
and Surendra Mohan, who, along with me, were original general
secretaries, said that my appointment had been 'temporary'. That was not
true. The conspiracy had been so complete that I learnt of my removal
only from the newspapers the next day! But that is another story.
I grew closer to Charan Singh and Raj Narain because of my previous
personal rapport with Ram Manohar Lohia. I wrote columns for Blitz
Weekly and the Illustrated Weekly of India. In Blitz I broke the story
of the RSS having given a sworn affidavit to the authorities stating it
was a political organization in order to evade a tax of Rs 1 crore. That
laid the foundation of the dual membership controversy that provided the
excuse for the party to split. Eventually, Raj Narain was
unconstitutionally expelled from the national executive for what he
allegedly said about Morarji Desai in Shimla. Years later, Shanta Kumar
of Himachal Pradesh admitted in a book he wrote that he had falsely
implicated Raj Narain at the behest of Nanaji Deshmukh. Anyway, Raj
Narain and I formulated the strategy to topple the Desai government,
which I had concluded was incorrigible. A fortnight before the Janata
government fell, I wrote in my Blitz column precisely how and when it
would fall.
In the 1979-80 election I contested against Vajpayee and CM Stephen from
the New Delhi constituency. I was then, along with Madhu Limaye and
Narendra Singh, general secretary of the Lok Dal. It was a foolhardy
enterprise. Charan Singh had announced his intention to apply the Mandal
formula in government service. All the central secretariat employees who
were voters in my constituency were at my throat. Delhi 's urban voters
passionately hated the Chaudhry. Being general secretary of the party
and residing in New Delhi, I thought it a matter of honor that I
contest from my own turf instead of contesting from Meerut where, with
the Chaudhry's blessings, I might have easily won. Raj Narain allowed me
to keep for use in my own election the Rs 50,000 that I had collected
for the party. I didn't receive a single extra rupee from the party.
During most of the campaign I had to seek small donations from friends.
I won few votes but they were crucial. In the extremely close contest my
votes cut into the Congress tally to allow a victory for Vajpayee. After
its defeat, the Janata Party split again into Janata Party and Bharatiya
Janata Party. Meanwhile, because Charan Singh and Raj Narain also parted
company, I quit the Lok Dal, not joining any faction. It was then that
Vajpayee and Advani personally approached me to join the BJP. Advani
said: 'Let us forget the past. Let there be no reservations on either
side.' Okay, I said, and joined the BJP. I asked for no post or status
but joined as an ordinary member. It was a foolish decision. As John F
Kennedy once said: 'If someone deceives you once, it is his fault. If he
deceives you twice, it is your fault.' The BJP leaders had already
deceived me twice.
In the BJP I quickly became Vajpayee's presidential speechwriter and
unofficial think-tank. At the same time I got together likeminded Delhi
leaders, Arif Baig, Mewa Ram Arya and others, to start the Jan Ekta
Manch to work among jhuggi settlements where the BJP was particularly
weak. We made quick progress. By that time Indira had launched the bank
loans scheme for the poor. The party decided to stop the scheme's misuse
in enabling only Congress sympathizers to get bank loans. The Jan Ekta
Manch had become strong enough to overshadow the party in organizing
demonstrations and getting hundreds, sometimes thousands, to court
arrest. Vajpayee was delighted. The Delhi leaders were uneasy although
the Jan Ekta Manch was located in the premises of the party office and
no non-BJP member was made an office-bearer of the Manch.
While Delhi leaders became uneasy at one level, the national leaders
became uneasy at another. To give substance to the BJP's empty slogan of
ushering in Gandhian Socialism, I tried giving it content by creating
the Workers' Sector concept. Inspired by Gandhi's concept of trusteeship
I prepared an approach paper outlining the Workers' Sector concept in
which workers would become owners, share in the profits and participate
in the management of those companies where public financial institutions
held a majority share. The body to propagate this concept was named
Ekatrit Kamgar Tabdili Andolan, Ekta. I lobbied hard and created the
Ekta committee with Vajpayee, Chandra Shekhar, George Fernandes,
Karpoori Thakur, Madhu Dandavate, Devraj Urs, Advani and Bhai Mahavir as
members while I was convener. For the formal approval of the approach
paper and its release to the Press, I got all the leaders to Vajpayee's
house. The next day the Indian Express carried a banner headline with a
photograph of all the leaders flanking Vajpayee. This created shock
waves among the BJP leaders, minus Vajpayee.
It seemed that opposition unity was being recreated in a new guise.
Advani quickly swung into action and derailed the specific significance
of the move by summoning the same leaders for routine consideration of
electoral reforms and other humdrum subjects. The Workers' Sector
concept died a quiet death.
After Indira's assassination, when the nation stood on the threshold of
a general election, I had realized that I didn't fit in with the BJP. I
told Vajpayee he was losing his own election because the RSS was backing
Scindia in Gwalior and the Congress in the rest of the country. I wrote
my resignation letter and requested him to release it only after the
poll. Vajpayee read the letter and threw it aside. He said emotionally,
'Rajinderji, if we quit we'll quit together! Just wait till after the
poll. Things will change!' He stuck out his hand for me to shake. We
shook hands and my resignation was spiked. This is the unedited text of
the letter I had written then:
December 10, 1984
Dear Atal Ji,
After our meeting last evening I have had an opportunity to reflect on
my position and role in the party. I realize how busy you must be at
this time while electioneering is in full swing. Therefore I shall start
with the operative part of the letter which you may read now, followed
by an explanation which you may read at leisure.
I hereby resign from the National Executive, the Delhi Pradesh
Executive, and the primary membership of the Bharatiya Janata Party
effective from today. However, I would not like my resignation to be
made public till the election is over on December 27th, and shall be
grateful if the party does likewise, in order that nothing is said or
done which may aid the Congress (I) in the poll.
There are several reasons which had led me to resign. First, I disagree
with the strategy of the party. Secondly, I deplore the party's style of
functioning. Thirdly, I question the basic integrity of some leaders of
the party who put personal advantage above the party's interest, and
have come to acquire collectively the character and outlook of a caucus.
And lastly, there is the personal factor which emerged in our
conversation yesterday.
First, the strategy. For more than two years the debate has continued
whether the party should go it alone, merge with other parties to create
a national alternative, or seek cooperation through seat adjustments
with other parties. My own views on this fundamental question have been
clear and consistent throughout this period, and were expressed
vigorously and repeatedly during discussions in the National Executive.
I had always maintained that seat adjustments for any ambitious and
growing party could never be made into a declared policy unless the
party intended to merge with its partners ultimately. Therefore, as far
as I was concerned, the third option never existed, and if persisted
with, was sure to cause confusion and demoralization with the party
ranks and stunt its organizational growth. The continued effort for seat
adjustments was a pathetic half-measure which betrayed the party's lack
of confidence and commitment.
The final straw fell in the most recent meeting of the National
Executive on November 14th, after Mrs. Gandhi's death, and after the
elections had been announced. You may recall that I again argued
strongly that the death of Mrs. Gandhi had brought about a fundamental
change in the situation, which made the earlier resolution in favor of
seat adjustments outlined in the Pune session irrelevant. I advocated
that after the party's frustrating experience during the past two years,
it was time now for the party to go it alone. I urged that the party
should put up 400 candidates, come to terms with Telugu Desam and DMK,
and boldly put forward its claim of being able to form the next
government. To achieve this, I advocated a crash effort of roping in
strong independents and assimilating entire groups where feasible. My
rationale was simple. During Mrs. Gandhi's time the party's requirement
was mainly to consolidate a negative Congress (I) vote through seat
adjustments with other parties. But after Mrs. Gandhi's death the
overwhelming feeling in the country was one of vacuum with no credible
Congress (I) leader at the helm. I pointed out that above all the people
sought a credible Prime Minister, and every single opinion poll in the
country during the past year had put your name as a desired Prime
Minister second only to Mrs. Gandhi's, much above every other name,
including that of Rajiv Gandhi. That was our main asset.
The other asset was that the BJP enjoyed the reputation of a disciplined
party unlikely to break up after the poll. Therefore we required at
least 400 candidates to be able to put up the claim with some conviction
that we would be in a position to make you Prime Minister. The voters
are going to vote for a prospective government, not for pious
platitudes, which are all that a party putting up 225 candidates can
offer. Our chance lay in creating a wave, and we failed to seize a
historic opportunity due to the total lack of confidence in the
leadership, I ended my remarks in the National Executive with the words:
'If we persist with the futile bid for seat adjustments even at this
hour, we will invite political suicide.'
A vast majority of those who spoke in the National Executive agreed with
my views. Despite that the contrary policy was adopted because it seemed
that those who mattered had already made up their minds. What happens
now in the elections is irrelevant. The entire atmosphere in the crucial
fortnight preceding the nominations was muddied by the arid attempt for
seat adjustments, which totally blurred the BJP's identity and the image
of its leader. Ultimately, we are contesting 225 seats, more than 30
short of a simple majority, still confused in most constituencies about
whether we have adjusted with other parties or not. With what conviction
can we ask the voter to vote out the government when we cannot even
provide him with an alternative government? We will not be in a position
to do that because in the last analysis we were neither large-hearted
enough to assimilate other parties, nor bold-hearted enough to go it
alone. Victims of half-measures and confusion, we fell between two
stools. Which brings me to our style of functioning.
The party's style of functioning suggests a caucus, not a collective
democratic leadership. The two fundamental principles of a healthy
organization are lacking: we neither believe in clear demarcation of
responsibility, nor in accountability of performance. As a result, there
is no meritocracy prevalent in the party, sapping initiative among the
workers. I had repeatedly demanded in the meetings of then National
Executive in Jaipur, Patna and elsewhere that we must have clear
demarcation of responsibility among the office-bearers, as well as
accountability, instead of behaving like a joint family in which some
are favored regardless of performance and others are treated like poor
relatives. We have fifteen office-bearers of the party's central
secretariat. it is a mystery what each of them is supposed to look
after. One office-bearer alone was supposed to look after Punjab,
Himachal, Jammu, and Delhi, collect funds for the party, as well as look
after the secretariat of the National Democratic Alliance while it
lasted. How could one person discharge all these duties effectively? How
often could this office-bearer visit the areas under his care during the
past one year? I prepared a note suggesting how the central secretariat
could be streamlines to function effectively. I put the note up twice,
to you and the General Secretary of the party, Mr. LK Advani, for
circulation among members of the National Executive. It was never
circulated. It seemed that the National Executive was a mere showpiece,
with little relevance to real policy-making, which was decided
elsewhere. Let me further illustrate this point.
In the Bhubaneswar session of the National Executive it was resolved
that the party would favor a Workers' Sector of industry in which
workers would obtain participation in ownership, profits and management
of industry. This became a resolution of the party. It was also resolved
that the party would set up an Ekta Labor Cell which would cater to the
needs of the weaker sections and unorganized labor on behalf of the
party. You thought it fit to appoint me all-India convener of the Ekta
Labor Cell.
However, in practice both resolutions were ignored. After the Bombay
Textile workers' strike when the Government took over certain sick
mills, we did not press for handing over the mills to the control of the
workers themselves in light of the party's declared policy resolution.
Instead we supported the Government's decision to hand over the mills to
the public sector Textile Corporation of India that was already
mismanaging a hundred textile mills running at a loss. The Ekta Labor
Cell was also not allowed to operate because the Delhi Pradesh
leadership sabotaged the plan and the central leadership acquiesced. Of
what value, then, are decisions taken by the National Executive of the
party?
Which brings me to the third point. This regards the lack of integrity
of the BJP leadership. When individuals are appointed to an office they
are expected to discharge their duties for the benefit of the entire
organization, not concern themselves with personal advantage alone. But
in the BJP it so happens that the organization continues to suffer while
individual office bearers responsible for poor performance continue to
thrive. For instance, the very individuals who sabotaged the Ekta Labor
Cell were the ones who did not hesitate to seek the help of the Jan Ekta
Manch, a similar organization privately set up by me and like minded
colleagues of the BJP with our own resources, for work in their own
individual constituencies. If such an organization could do useful work
in one constituency, why could it not do useful work everywhere in the
country for the whole party?
Most surprisingly, those leaders who took a hard line against seat
adjustments in the Delhi Metropolitan poll, promptly somersaulted and
sacrificed two parliamentary seats in Delhi in order to better their own
chances in the parliamentary seats they were contesting. Now the East
Delhi District workers of the party are in a quandary, thoroughly
demoralized. If the leaders of the party betray such a selfish attitude,
how can workers have any morale? Is this the kind of leadership which
can hope to create a national alternative that will usher in a new
society in India/ Our assertions ring hollow when matched against our
actions.
Finally, there is the personal factor which emerged during our
conversation yesterday. You will now deny, I trust, that I never shirked
any responsibility given to me during the past four years when I worked
for the party. I never approached you for any office. I never approached
you for a parliamentary ticket. You broached the subject of a
parliamentary ticket with me yourself. I indicated the possible choices.
Eventually you could not give me a ticket. I neither complained, nor
referred to the subject with anyone in the party. You yourself obviously
felt embarrassed yesterday during the meeting which you had sought, and
urged me to work harder during the campaign. I do not know how you got
the impression that I was not doing what I was asked to do to the best
of my ability. When the subject of ticket distribution arose, I did
remark that surrendering two seats in Delhi appeared irrational and
against the party interest. It was at this stage that you remarked, as
you had earlier done in different contexts, that some people in the
party had 'reservations' about me and therefore I could not be given a
ticket. How could those reservations be dispelled, I asked. You advised
that time alone could improve matters.
I regret to say that I find this position unacceptable. Honestly, I do
not mind not being given a ticket, which I never asked for in the first
place. But I cannot countenance being refused a ticket for the reasons
that you stated, particularly since you did not seem to question that my
merit as a candidate in certain constituencies was not in doubt. I have
committed no indiscipline in the party, and helped the party in every
way to the best of my ability. I cannot help it if certain people have
'reservations' about me and you are compelled to act by their advice.
When you, and other senior colleagues in the party ask me to help in
party work, which is not infrequent you will admit, are you not then
inhibited by 'reservations'?
When I was invited to join the party by
Mr. LK Advani four years ago, he
expressed the hope that there would be no reservations on either side.
Let him reflect on my performance during the past four years and judge
whether there were any reservations on my side. Let him also indicate
whether I ever set any preconditions for joining the party or working
for it, or whether I made a single personal demand for office or
position in the party. I did advocate the creation of a labor cell in
the party catering to unorganized labor, but I never sought to be its
convener. That decision was yours. Despite this I continue to hear from
time to time that certain people have 'reservations' about me. This is a
matter about which I can do nothing. It is obvious that a section of the
party (which has never been named till now, and which has obviously no
connections with the RSS lest there be any misunderstanding, because I
have never had problems with either RSS or BMS, rather cooperation and
encouragement) finds itself incompatible with me.
Personally I have no
rancor against any individual in the party and
hope to continue enjoying the best of relations with all members of the
party. However, you will appreciate that I am left with no choice but to
resign from the party, in the light of growing dissatisfaction with the
party's functioning, as well as of the 'reservations' about me that are
entertained by unnamed colleagues in the party.
With best wishes,
Yours sincerely Rajinder Puri
The election results were as bad as they could be. True, the vote
percentage declined by just about 2.5 per cent, but the BJP won only two
Lok Sabha seats. As I had warned Vajpayee, Scindia, with solid RSS
support, defeated him. Despite the crushing defeat, nothing changed in
the party's functioning.
Advani had described the Anandpur Sahib Resolution of the Akalis as a
'charter of national disintegration'. Despite that, Rajiv Gandhi
described the BJP as an 'anti-national party' because it had not
distanced itself sufficiently from Prakash Singh Badal. The national
executive of the party resolved to have no talks on Punjab with the PM
unless he apologized for that remark. A few days after the resolution,
Rajiv invited Advani, then secretary-general of the party, for a
discussion on Punjab and Advani met him.
I issued a press statement
criticizing Advani for breaking party
discipline by ignoring the national executive resolution. Vajpayee wrote
to me saying I should not have gone to the press. I said I would not do
that as long as Advani did not flout national executive resolutions.
A short while later Advani flouted another national executive
resolution. Ram Jethmalani had argued all day persuading the party to
have no truck with the Shiv Sena in Mumbai. But almost immediately after
that the Mumbai unit of the BJP, blessed by Advani, teamed up with the
Shiv Sena to contest the Mayor's election.
I again went to the press and criticized the party for flouting
discipline. Thereupon, Vajpayee wrote a letter asking me to resign from
the national executive for breaching discipline. I replied by resigning
from the primary membership of the party. Ironically, later Jethmalani
had no compunction in seeking Shiv Sena support for becoming an MP!
Vajpayee's letter and my reply are reproduced without editing. The
correspondence is self-explanatory:
Atal Behari Vajpayee
President Bharatiya Janata Party May 12, 1985
Dear Shri Puri Ji,
I am sorry to see in this morning's Statesman a statement of yours
criticizing the Bombay BJP.
During the last two months this is the third time you have chosen the
forum of the press to voice criticism of the party. On March 31, you
wrote to me a letter taking exception to the meeting on Punjab, which I,
along with Advani Ji, had with the Prime Minister. You certainly had a
right to hold that opinion, but as I pointed out to you immediately
thereafter, it was improper on part of a member of the National
Executive to release such a letter to the press. You had assured me in
your letter dated April 2 that you will in the future 'take extra care'
about your utterances.
I am sorry to note that you have failed to act up to your utterances.
Two days back you have publicly criticized Shri Advani for his meeting
with the Prime Minister, And today there is this statement accusing the
Bombay BJP of indiscipline.
Obviously, you are unable to abide by the discipline imposed by
membership of the National Executive. I feel constrained, therefore, to
ask you to resign from the Executive. With kind regards,
Yours sincerely,
Atal Behari Vajpayee
I sent my reply to Vajpayee the next day:
May 13, 1995
Dear Shri Vajpayee Ji,
Thank you for your letter of May 12th.
I must say that I was surprised by your request that I resign from the
National Executive for my 'inability to abide by the discipline imposed
by its membership'. You deem me undisciplined for informing the press
that the General Secretary of the party, Shri Lal Krishna Advani, and
the Bombay unit of the party, were undisciplined for brazenly violating
the resolutions of the National Executive. You consider me undisciplined
for exposing the indiscipline of others, but have no word of reprimand
for those who oppose your own formal policy statements as well as
resolutions of the National Executive. Discipline, let me remind you,
enjoins a code of conduct on all members of the party, including its
President and General Secretary.
If I was impelled to take matters to the press it was due to my repeated
failure in obtaining redressal for the acts of indiscipline by the
General Secretary pointed out by me to you privately. After my letter of
April 2nd, you conceded that the General Secretary was wrong in not
briefing the press after his meeting with the Prime Minister in order to
allay misunderstanding about the party's attitude on the Punjab issue.
In my letter of April 2nd I had urged you to ensure that the party
secretariat does not bungle in future and thereby project a false and
distorted image of the party's stand to the public. Orally, you had
assured me that such a mistake would not be repeated. Subsequently, you
made a formal policy statement in your own name declaring that the BJP
would not participate in parleys with either the Government or the
Akalis for achieving a solution in Punjab. Yet, twice after that, Shri
Advani, in contemptuous disregard of your statement, conferred with the
Prime Minister along with other opposition leaders in defiance of your
declared policy.
Later, the Bombay unit of the party supported the Shiv Sena candidate
for Mayor in total defiance of the central party. Privately you may
deplore this fact, but what good is private anguish? The party's image
and credibility are totally tarnished by the wide divergence between its
precept and practice, and by your pathetic inability to impose your
will.
Upon receiving your letter my instinct was to refuse to resign and
demand a full discussion on the matter in the National Executive. But on
reflection I have decided otherwise. As per the party constitution all
the members of the National Executive are nominated by you. You alone,
as President, are elected by the National Council. The National
Executive therefore is the reflection of the President's will. As you
know, we do not vote in the National Executive. We decide by consensus.
But when even resolutions arrived at after consensus are violated and
ignored at will by a handful of senior members of the party, it is clear
that it is not even consensus which rules the party. The party is being
ruled by a caucus, and you have become its creature. This is not a new
development. May I remind you that I had resigned on December 10th 1984,
when you had advised me that I was not trusted by the section of the
party to which I refer as the caucus? I had of course decided not to
make public the resignation in order not to embarrass the party during
elections, even though the election results were a foregone conclusion
to me. I withdrew the resignation upon receiving your solemn assurance
that after the elections the party's style of functioning would change.
Five months have passed since then, and nothing of the sort has
happened. Instead, matters have become worse, with members of the caucus
brazenly flouting policy resolutions of the party while you remain a
helpless spectator. I can understand a stray violation, but not the kind
of arbitrary conduct, involving no accountability, which has become the
party's style of functioning. I enclose my letter of December 10th to
refresh your memory. For reasons contained in that letter, and for the
added reasons of policy mentioned above, I am left with no choice but to
resign from the primary membership of the party.
I resign with regret, and in spite of the warm personal relationship I
have with you, Shri Advani, and others in the party. However political
association should not be based only on personal relationship but also
on fundamental factors like policy and style of functioning. It is my
humble submission that you should adopt a similar approach while
charting the BJP's future. Given the political instincts of your most
influential colleagues in the party, would it not be better for the BJP
to dissolve its identity and merge with the Congress(I)? It would clear
much confusion in the country. This is, of course, just a suggestion for
your serious consideration. With kind regards,
Yours sincerely,
Rajinder Puri
Enclosure: Letter of December 10th
It may be seen from the correspondence that the BJP is neither
democratic nor disciplined. It seeks blind obedience in the name of
discipline. Upon reflection, I am inclined to think the BJP leaders were
never really against the goals I had set for the party to achieve. They
were deeply disturbed only because I did not, at each step, take
permission from some appropriate leader. With their RSS culture, BJP
leaders are unused to individual initiative. Individual initiative
frightens them. Inevitably, in these circumstances, the question arises:
Does the party have a future? I don't think so ~ unless it changes
miraculously. If I am wrong and the party in its present shape and form
does have a future, I would then be forced to conclude that India
doesn't.
I sent the correspondence I have reproduced to all members of the
national executive. After my resignation party functionaries approached
me to rejoin the party. 'We will welcome you back with honor,' one of
them said. I declined. I continue to have good personal relations with
all of them. They are in most cases nice people. It is just that they
belong to a different planet.
May 28, 2009
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