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PlainSpeak
Indo-US Relations
on a Roller Coaster Ride
by Dr. Subhash Kapila
Notwithstanding all the
media spin given by their policy establishments the reality is that
United States-India relations are on a rollercoaster ride with the
advent of the Obama Administration. The new US Administration has
re-charted America�s relations with India�s two main adversaries, China
and Pakistan, and this does not go unnoticed by Indian public opinion.
Nor does go unnoticed that the Indian Prime Minister has a marked
propensity to bend backwards or yield to United States pressures on
accommodating Pakistani sensitivities, the Sharm-al-Sheikh Joint
Declaration signed by Dr Manmohan Singh with the Pakistani Prime
Minister being the prime example. This Indian Prime Minister and his
foreign policy team have virtually �out-sourced� India�s foreign policy
to Washington all along. The United States too has exhibited a
persistent propensity of adopting individual-centric foreign policy
approaches in India like it habitually does in Pakistan. On all counts
these trends do not augur well for the future of US-India relations. By
doing so the United States can squander Indian public opinion goodwill
existing
The Congress Government has not released in the Indian public domain the
complete text of the Ed User Monitoring Agreement (EUMA) that was signed
last week during Secretary of State Clinton�s visit to New Delhi. If
there was nothing to hide then why this unwarranted secrecy? Is it an
American decision or has the Indian Government something to hide by
giving in to US pressures where it should not have given in on national
security grounds.
It is strange that the United States has exhibited unrestrained
exuberance in hailing the EUMA as a significant victory virtually while
the Congress Government has shirked from taking India�s Parliament into
confidence. This is reminiscent of Dr Manmohan Singh�s secretive stances
during the finalization of the Indo-US Civil Nuclear Deal. The full text
if I remember correctly was first leaked in the United States.
The United States policy establishment, irrespective of political
dispensations, has failed to realize that their foreign policy
approaches as applied in Pakistan cannot be replicated in India. The
United States cannot strategically afford to strike deals with the
Congress Government over the heads of the Indian Parliament or being
oblivious to Indian public opinion�s strong feelings.
By such policy propensities, the United States runs into dangers of
squandering the widespread goodwill that the United States enjoys
presently in India. It cannot be taken as granted and an everlasting
phenomenon.
One is not aware as to how well the United States is organized to have
feedbacks of Indian public opinion on crucial issues that dominate
US-India relations and more specifically on issues wherein China and
Pakistan figure and where vital Indian national security issues are
involved. But one thing that this Columnist has always been stressing in
discussions is that the intensity of Indian public opinion cannot be
gauged by American diplomats in South Delhi�s drawing rooms or from
regular invitees to Roosevelt House.
One can only quote that India not electing to sign the CTBT was not
because of any Prime Minister�s decision or some divine revelation to
the Indian foreign policy establishment. It was the intensity of Indian
public opinion on this issue and the strength of their nationalistic
feelings that forced the then Government�s hand in not signing the CTBT.
Similarly while the United States embarks on a sustained campaign for
India to change its military inventories to US-origin military hardware
has it ever pondered or bothered to ascertain as to whether the Indian
Armed Forces are inclined to do so.
It is high time that the United States becomes responsive to Indian
public opinion trends rather than investing on individual-centric policy
approaches on vital issues stated above. The United States disregard of
this imperative or being cavalier and oblivious to these realities have
already seem to have placed US-India relations on a roller coaster ride.
August 2,
2009
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