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PlainSpeak
India�s Disturbing
Political Environment
by Dr. Subhash Kapila
India�s political
environment from one end of the spectrum to the other is not only dismal
but disturbing as the existing picture that it presents to the world
politically casts doubts on India�s potential to emerge as a global
power in this century. India�s democratic experiment may have been a big
success and democracy has taken firm roots unlike India�s neighborhood.
This presumably arises from the contributions of India�s founding
fathers of all political hues with no contributions from the existing
generation of India�s political leaders and less than admirable class of
politicians. The contempt in which India�s present political leaders and
the politicians as a breed are held by the Indian public manifested
itself vividly in the wake of Mumbai 9/11. It still continues to haunt
all right-thinking Indians as manifested in e-mails that many readers
send to this Columnist. India�s economic resurgence is not an index of
its political health, and as I have constantly maintained that India�s
economic resurgence has taken place despite poor governance and
corruption resting on a solid middle core of the average Indian and his
will to succeed.
In Indians of the age group of 25-35 years there is a sense of loss as
to how can India throw up a bold, nationalistic, and charismatic
political leader who can lead India towards its �manifest destiny� as
the present crop of the young �poster boys� entrants from various
political parties to Parliament have got in not on the strength of
personal and proven political merit but by the sheer divine luck and
accident of their birth in political families.
The Congress Party as the present ruling party and the party that has
ruled India for the longest years continues to exist as a dynastic party
with no inner party democracy. The average Congress politician would be
rudderless and at a loss as to how to swim in India�s turbulent
political sea. Without the stern commands from 10 Janpath which holds
them together opportunistically, the Congress politicians would be
tearing at each others throats. It is sickening to witness how Congress
leaders from the Prime Minister downwards fawn over the scion of the
dynasty. The young �poster boys� MPs of the Congress Party are conscious
that they cannot rise up to the apex level as that is reserved for the
dynastic heirs, except as �gap fillers�. They too like their fathers in
the past fawn over the dynasty in every fifth word that they utter.
India�s main opposition party, the �party with a difference� has
committed political suicide as noted in my last Column. Even with a
wholesale change of the present top leadership and restructuring of the
party machine, the BJP seems to be condemned to some more years in the
political wilderness. The present infighting and power struggle within
the BJP is reminiscent of the Congress Party before its split by Indira
Gandhi.. Unless of course like one of those magical moments in history,
the BJP throws up an unlikely hero standing unnoticed in the shadows and
who can not only �ignite� the BJP but also can �ignite� India to surge
forward towards greatness.
India�s Left end of the political spectrum has a couple of intelligent
and vibrant political leaders but except for West Bengal and Kerala no
mass political base exists which can provide a springboard for a
political leap. Further, the Communist ideology has no attraction for
the upwardly mobile young generation of Indians. The CPI(M)�s leaning
towards China also repels a large number of Indians who perceive China
as India�s main military threat.
India�s political space other than that occupied by the three groups
above is filled up with a motley crowd of regional parties who have
thrived so far on the strength of their �bargaining quotient� for
assisting in cobbling up unreliable political coalitions for capturing
power in New Delhi. These political parties are organized on castes,
classes and linguistic basis and are not attuned to contemporary India
or its aspirations. Their political leaders lack an all-India base of
support and also lack political charisma to forge one.
What has been the net effect of this dismal political environment? With
a disorganized and fractured Indian political system the ruling Congress
Party has been oblivious to the sky-rocketing prices of essential
commodities prices affecting the subsistence of the �Aam Admi�
The first 199days of the second tenure of the Congress Government has
been a washout. The main opposition party the BJP which should have
spearheaded the campaign against the Government on this issue lies
impaled on its own spearhead.
So where does India go from here? India�s future lies in the hands of
the politically self-disempowered Great Indian Middle Class who even in
the last General Elections despite many campaigns exhorting them to go
out and vote on election day failed to do so.
August 30,
2009
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