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Vithika
Raja Ravi Verma
Raja
Ravi Varma was born on April 29, 1848 at Kilimanoor, a small town in
Kerala. As a boy of five, he filled the walls of his house with pictures
of animals and illustrations from everyday life. His uncle the artist Raja
Raja Varma recognized his talents and gave him elementary art lessons. He
was taken to Thiruvananthapuram in his fourteenth year to stay in the
royal palace and learn oil painting. During these formative years
the young Ravi Varma had many opportunities to discover and learn new
techniques and media in the field of painting. His later years spent in
Mysore, Baroda ad other parts of the country enabled him to sharpen and
expand his skills and blossom into a mature and complete painter.
The
glittering career of Raja Ravi Varma is a striking case study of academic
art in India. In the year following his death, the ‘Modern
Review’ described him as the greatest artist of modern India, a national
builder who showed the moral courage of a gifted 'high-born' in taking up
the 'degrading profession of painting'. He was courted assiduously by the
British Empire as well as by the Indian Maharajas.
His less expensive prints of his Hindu deities hung in every home.
Raja
Ravi Varma owed his success to a systematic training, first in the
traditional art of Thanjavoor, and then in European art. His paintings can
be broadly classified into 1.Portraits, 2.Portrait-based compositions,
3.Theatrical compositions based on myths and legends.
Though the artist's
immense popularity lay in the third category, the first two types of works
prove his merit as an exceedingly sensitive and competent artist. No other
painter till today has been able to supersede Ravi Varma in portraiture in
the oil medium.
Ravi
Varma is considered as modern among traditionalists and a rationalist
among moderns. He provided a vital link between the traditional Indian art
and the contemporary, between the Thanjavoor School and Western
Academic realism. He brought Indian painting to the attention of the
larger world.
Raja
Ravi Varma breathed his last on 2nd October 1906.
- Purnima
Varman
1. Satish
Gujaral
2. Maqbool Fida Husain
3. K.K. Hebbar
4. N.S. Bendre
5. Raja Ravi Verma
6. Manu Parekh
7. Jehangir Sabavala
8. Anjali Arora
9. Umashankar Sharma
10. Samir Mondal
11. Durlabh Singh
12. Varma Youngo
13. Jayasri Burman
14. Rama Suresh
15. Anju Badhwar Vora
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