The high rate of divorce in families with children, the single-parent families, teenage pregnancies, the effects of television violence, the need for adequate child care, the lack of educational opportunities for many children whose families are poor, racial discrimination, child abuse, changing sexual mores, drug abuse among young people, and problems faced by physically and mentally challenged children is making child rearing day by day a challenging task. This section aims at providing articles related to child development to arm parents or guardians to meet these challenges successfully.